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    <title>The Muck Podcast - Episodes Tagged with “Braceros”</title>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 00:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <description>A weekly podcast where the dark, and sometimes weird, true stories in American politics are discussed.
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    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>maladies, madness, mischief, and murder in American politics.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>The Muck Podcast</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>A weekly podcast where the dark, and sometimes weird, true stories in American politics are discussed.
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  <title>Episode 163: A + B = C, bitch! | Snow Riot and Operation Wetback</title>
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  <description>Hillary and Tina cover the Snow Riot of 1835 and Operation Wetback 
Hillary’s Story
In 1835, white workers faced poor wages and long hours. BUT instead of fighting for labor laws, they took their anger out on black run businesses in Washington, D.C. known as the Snow Riot.
Tina’s Story
Throughout the mid20th century, the US faced an immigration problem not unlike today. BUT the solution resulted in one of the largest mass deportation in American history.   
Sources
Hillary's Story
Cultural Tourism DC
Epicurean Eating House/Snow Riot Site, African American Heritage Trail (https://www.culturaltourismdc.org/portal/epicurean-eating-house/snow-riot-site-african-american-heritage-trail)
Emancipation DC
The Snow Riot (https://emancipation.dc.gov/page/snow-riot)
Histories of the National Mall
Snow Riot (https://mallhistory.org/items/show/183)
History News Network
Francis Scott Key's Shameful Role in the "Snow Riot" (https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10042)--Washington DC's First Race Riot
NPR (Books)
August 'Snow-Storm' Brought Devastation To D.C. (https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c)
Washington Post
The 'Snow Riot' (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2005/02/06/the-snow-riot/0514ba84-54dd-46ac-851c-ff74856fcef4/)--by Jefferson Morley
Wikipedia
Snow Riot (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Riot)
Photos
Anna Maria Thornton (https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c)--screenshot of painting by Gilbert Stewart via NPR Books WLRN
Beverly Snow's Restaurant (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Beverly_Snow%27s_Epicurean_Eating_House.jpg)--unknown artist via Wikipedia (public domain)
Tina's Story
Britannica
Operation Wetback--by Brent Funderburk (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Operation-Wetback)
CATO Institute
Enforcement Didn’t End Unlawful Immigration in 1950s, More Visas Did (https://www.cato.org/blog/enforcement-didnt-end-unlawful-immigration-1950s-more-visas-did)--by Alex Nowrasteh
History
The Largest Mass Deportation in American History (https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation)
Imagine Mexico
Operation Wetback: Most Massive Deportation of Undocumented Mexicans in USA History (https://imagine-mexico.com/operation-wetback/)
Immigration History 
Operation Wetback (https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/)
NPR
It Came Up In The Debate: Here Are 3 Things To Know About 'Operation Wetback' (https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback)--by Eyder Peralta
Philadelphia Tribune
“Operation Wetback”: America's Worst Mass Deportation (https://www.phillytrib.com/commentary/coard-operation-wetback-americas-worst-mass-deportation/article_59154bc8-eebb-5200-bce4-7c52f78d8718.html)--by Michael Coard
Slate
What the Mass Deportation of Immigrants Might Look Like (https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2016/11/donald-trump-mass-deportation-and-the-tragic-history-of-operation-wetback.html)--by Louis Hyman and Natasha Iskander
Southern Poverty Law Center (Facebook page)
Operation Wetback (https://www.facebook.com/SPLCenter/photos/a.439820219699/10155563742319700/?type=3)
Timeline
“Operation Wetback” uprooted a million lives and tore families apart. Sound familiar?--by Laura Smith
 (https://timeline.com/mass-deportation-operation-wetback-mexico-eb79174f720b)
Vox
Operation Wetback, the 1950s immigration policy Donald Trump loves, explained (https://www.vox.com/2015/11/11/9714842/operation-wetback)--by Dara Lind
Wikipedia
Operation Wetback (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback#CITEREFNgai2004)
Photos
Mexican immigrants held by Border Patrol during Operation Wetback (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Operation_Wetback.png)--from US Border Patrol Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia
Dwight D. Eisenhower (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg/1024px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg)--from White House Presidential Library (public domain) via Wikipedia
Lieutenant General Joseph M. Swing (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/LTG_Joseph_M._Swing_%28cropped%29.jpg)--from Harry S. Truman Library &amp;amp; Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia 
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  <itunes:keywords>true crime, politics, corrupt, US politics, American politics, illegal immigrations, illegal deportation, xenophobia, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Operation Wetback, racism, anti-Mexican, Mexican, laborers, mass deportation, braceros, DC politics, labor strike, mob, white mob, race riot, white rage, Snow Riot, Beverly Snow</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>Hillary and Tina cover the Snow Riot of 1835 and Operation Wetback </p>

<p>Hillary’s Story<br>
In 1835, white workers faced poor wages and long hours. BUT instead of fighting for labor laws, they took their anger out on black run businesses in Washington, D.C. known as the Snow Riot.</p>

<p>Tina’s Story<br>
Throughout the mid20th century, the US faced an immigration problem not unlike today. BUT the solution resulted in one of the largest mass deportation in American history.   </p>

<p>Sources<br>
Hillary&#39;s Story<br>
Cultural Tourism DC<br>
<a href="https://www.culturaltourismdc.org/portal/epicurean-eating-house/snow-riot-site-african-american-heritage-trail" rel="nofollow">Epicurean Eating House/Snow Riot Site, African American Heritage Trail</a></p>

<p>Emancipation DC<br>
<a href="https://emancipation.dc.gov/page/snow-riot" rel="nofollow">The Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>Histories of the National Mall<br>
<a href="https://mallhistory.org/items/show/183" rel="nofollow">Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>History News Network<br>
<a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10042" rel="nofollow">Francis Scott Key&#39;s Shameful Role in the &quot;Snow Riot&quot;</a>--Washington DC&#39;s First Race Riot</p>

<p>NPR (Books)<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c" rel="nofollow">August &#39;Snow-Storm&#39; Brought Devastation To D.C.</a></p>

<p>Washington Post<br>
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2005/02/06/the-snow-riot/0514ba84-54dd-46ac-851c-ff74856fcef4/" rel="nofollow">The &#39;Snow Riot&#39;</a>--by Jefferson Morley</p>

<p>Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Riot" rel="nofollow">Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>Photos<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c" rel="nofollow">Anna Maria Thornton</a>--screenshot of painting by Gilbert Stewart via NPR Books WLRN<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Beverly_Snow%27s_Epicurean_Eating_House.jpg" rel="nofollow">Beverly Snow&#39;s Restaurant</a>--unknown artist via Wikipedia (public domain)</p>

<p>Tina&#39;s Story<br>
Britannica<br>
<a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Operation-Wetback" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback--by Brent Funderburk</a></p>

<p>CATO Institute<br>
<a href="https://www.cato.org/blog/enforcement-didnt-end-unlawful-immigration-1950s-more-visas-did" rel="nofollow">Enforcement Didn’t End Unlawful Immigration in 1950s, More Visas Did</a>--by Alex Nowrasteh</p>

<p>History<br>
<a href="https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation" rel="nofollow">The Largest Mass Deportation in American History</a></p>

<p>Imagine Mexico<br>
<a href="https://imagine-mexico.com/operation-wetback/" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback: Most Massive Deportation of Undocumented Mexicans in USA History</a></p>

<p>Immigration History <br>
<a href="https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>NPR<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback" rel="nofollow">It Came Up In The Debate: Here Are 3 Things To Know About &#39;Operation Wetback&#39;</a>--by Eyder Peralta</p>

<p>Philadelphia Tribune<br>
<a href="https://www.phillytrib.com/commentary/coard-operation-wetback-americas-worst-mass-deportation/article_59154bc8-eebb-5200-bce4-7c52f78d8718.html" rel="nofollow">“Operation Wetback”: America&#39;s Worst Mass Deportation</a>--by Michael Coard</p>

<p>Slate<br>
<a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2016/11/donald-trump-mass-deportation-and-the-tragic-history-of-operation-wetback.html" rel="nofollow">What the Mass Deportation of Immigrants Might Look Like</a>--by Louis Hyman and Natasha Iskander</p>

<p>Southern Poverty Law Center (Facebook page)<br>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/SPLCenter/photos/a.439820219699/10155563742319700/?type=3" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>Timeline<br>
“Operation Wetback” uprooted a million lives and tore families apart. Sound familiar?--by Laura Smith<br>
<a href="https://timeline.com/mass-deportation-operation-wetback-mexico-eb79174f720b" rel="nofollow"></a><br>
Vox<br>
<a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/11/11/9714842/operation-wetback" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback, the 1950s immigration policy Donald Trump loves, explained</a>--by Dara Lind</p>

<p>Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback#CITEREFNgai2004" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>Photos<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Operation_Wetback.png" rel="nofollow">Mexican immigrants held by Border Patrol during Operation Wetback</a>--from US Border Patrol Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg/1024px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg" rel="nofollow">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>--from White House Presidential Library (public domain) via Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/LTG_Joseph_M._Swing_%28cropped%29.jpg" rel="nofollow">Lieutenant General Joseph M. Swing</a>--from Harry S. Truman Library &amp; Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/themuckpodcast">Support The Muck Podcast</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>Hillary and Tina cover the Snow Riot of 1835 and Operation Wetback </p>

<p>Hillary’s Story<br>
In 1835, white workers faced poor wages and long hours. BUT instead of fighting for labor laws, they took their anger out on black run businesses in Washington, D.C. known as the Snow Riot.</p>

<p>Tina’s Story<br>
Throughout the mid20th century, the US faced an immigration problem not unlike today. BUT the solution resulted in one of the largest mass deportation in American history.   </p>

<p>Sources<br>
Hillary&#39;s Story<br>
Cultural Tourism DC<br>
<a href="https://www.culturaltourismdc.org/portal/epicurean-eating-house/snow-riot-site-african-american-heritage-trail" rel="nofollow">Epicurean Eating House/Snow Riot Site, African American Heritage Trail</a></p>

<p>Emancipation DC<br>
<a href="https://emancipation.dc.gov/page/snow-riot" rel="nofollow">The Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>Histories of the National Mall<br>
<a href="https://mallhistory.org/items/show/183" rel="nofollow">Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>History News Network<br>
<a href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10042" rel="nofollow">Francis Scott Key&#39;s Shameful Role in the &quot;Snow Riot&quot;</a>--Washington DC&#39;s First Race Riot</p>

<p>NPR (Books)<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c" rel="nofollow">August &#39;Snow-Storm&#39; Brought Devastation To D.C.</a></p>

<p>Washington Post<br>
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2005/02/06/the-snow-riot/0514ba84-54dd-46ac-851c-ff74856fcef4/" rel="nofollow">The &#39;Snow Riot&#39;</a>--by Jefferson Morley</p>

<p>Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Riot" rel="nofollow">Snow Riot</a></p>

<p>Photos<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/2012/07/05/156123569/august-snow-storm-brought-devastation-to-d-c" rel="nofollow">Anna Maria Thornton</a>--screenshot of painting by Gilbert Stewart via NPR Books WLRN<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Beverly_Snow%27s_Epicurean_Eating_House.jpg" rel="nofollow">Beverly Snow&#39;s Restaurant</a>--unknown artist via Wikipedia (public domain)</p>

<p>Tina&#39;s Story<br>
Britannica<br>
<a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Operation-Wetback" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback--by Brent Funderburk</a></p>

<p>CATO Institute<br>
<a href="https://www.cato.org/blog/enforcement-didnt-end-unlawful-immigration-1950s-more-visas-did" rel="nofollow">Enforcement Didn’t End Unlawful Immigration in 1950s, More Visas Did</a>--by Alex Nowrasteh</p>

<p>History<br>
<a href="https://www.history.com/news/operation-wetback-eisenhower-1954-deportation" rel="nofollow">The Largest Mass Deportation in American History</a></p>

<p>Imagine Mexico<br>
<a href="https://imagine-mexico.com/operation-wetback/" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback: Most Massive Deportation of Undocumented Mexicans in USA History</a></p>

<p>Immigration History <br>
<a href="https://immigrationhistory.org/item/operation-wetback/" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>NPR<br>
<a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/11/455613993/it-came-up-in-the-debate-here-are-3-things-to-know-about-operation-wetback" rel="nofollow">It Came Up In The Debate: Here Are 3 Things To Know About &#39;Operation Wetback&#39;</a>--by Eyder Peralta</p>

<p>Philadelphia Tribune<br>
<a href="https://www.phillytrib.com/commentary/coard-operation-wetback-americas-worst-mass-deportation/article_59154bc8-eebb-5200-bce4-7c52f78d8718.html" rel="nofollow">“Operation Wetback”: America&#39;s Worst Mass Deportation</a>--by Michael Coard</p>

<p>Slate<br>
<a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2016/11/donald-trump-mass-deportation-and-the-tragic-history-of-operation-wetback.html" rel="nofollow">What the Mass Deportation of Immigrants Might Look Like</a>--by Louis Hyman and Natasha Iskander</p>

<p>Southern Poverty Law Center (Facebook page)<br>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/SPLCenter/photos/a.439820219699/10155563742319700/?type=3" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>Timeline<br>
“Operation Wetback” uprooted a million lives and tore families apart. Sound familiar?--by Laura Smith<br>
<a href="https://timeline.com/mass-deportation-operation-wetback-mexico-eb79174f720b" rel="nofollow"></a><br>
Vox<br>
<a href="https://www.vox.com/2015/11/11/9714842/operation-wetback" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback, the 1950s immigration policy Donald Trump loves, explained</a>--by Dara Lind</p>

<p>Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wetback#CITEREFNgai2004" rel="nofollow">Operation Wetback</a></p>

<p>Photos<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Operation_Wetback.png" rel="nofollow">Mexican immigrants held by Border Patrol during Operation Wetback</a>--from US Border Patrol Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg/1024px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959.jpg" rel="nofollow">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>--from White House Presidential Library (public domain) via Wikipedia<br>
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/LTG_Joseph_M._Swing_%28cropped%29.jpg" rel="nofollow">Lieutenant General Joseph M. Swing</a>--from Harry S. Truman Library &amp; Museum (public domain) via Wikipedia</p><p><a rel="payment" href="https://patreon.com/themuckpodcast">Support The Muck Podcast</a></p>]]>
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