Episode 34: Omerta

Tina and Hillary cover mysticism in the White House and ranchers turned arsonists Dwight and Steven Hammond.

Tina’s Story
Throughout history, a number of First Ladies turned to the occult when suffering hardships. But, when rumors swirl that the Reagans regularly sought astrological advice, it makes one wonder whether the supposed rational people elected to govern us may be governed by superstition.

Hillary’s Story
Dwight and Steven Hammond railed against the federal Bureau of Land Management for years. But, when they start a series of fires over the years, an arson investigation ignites, flaming tensions between the Federal government and the ranching community.

Sources
Tina's Story
Wikimedia
Jane Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Donald Regan
Fox Sisters

Vice
The First Ladies Who Brought the Occult to the White House--by Amanda Arnold

First Ladies
First Ladies & The Occult: Premonitions & Dreams Reveal Presidents’ Death, Part 3--by CARL ANTHONY

Smithsonian Magazine
The Spiritualist Who Warned Lincoln Was Also Booth’s Drinking Buddy--by Terry Alford

Google Books
America's First Ladies: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document--By Nancy Hendricks

Boston Magazine
TBT: President Franklin Pierce’s Train Wreck—by Hayley Glatter

White House History
Seances in the Red Room--by Alexandra Kommel

Vaguely Interesting
President Lincoln and the White House séances

Mental Floss
8 Famous Seances--by Stacy Conradt
The Rise and Fall of 5 Claimed Mediums--BY REBECCA OCONNELL

Miss Havisham’s Curiosities
White House Seances and Madness

History Collection
10 First Ladies Who Believed in the Supernatural--By Shannon Quinn

Los Angeles Times
Nancy Reagan turned to astrology in White House to protect her husband--by SHELBY GRAD AND DAVID COLKER

Timeline
Ronald Reagan actually used this San Francisco astrologist to make presidential decisions--by Allen McDuffee

Atlas Obscura
How Nancy Reagan Became Forever Linked with Astrology--by REYHAN HARMANCI

The New York Times
White House Confirms Reagans Follow Astrology, Up to a Point--By Steven V. Roberts

Cheat Sheet
These Are the Presidents Who Believed in Astrology (and How Donald Trump Compares)--by Kelsey Goeres

Today
White House moving day: Behind the 5-hour flip between the Obamas and Trumps--Eun Kyung Kim

Medium
Mary Todd Lincoln, Spiritualist--by Mitch Horowitz

We Are The Mighty
An astrologer may have helped end the Cold War--by Megan Miller

Arms Control
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

YouTube
Land of Confusion music video by Genesis
Photos:
Jane Pierce with her son, Benjamin--via Public Domain
Mary Todd with Lincoln’s Ghost, a hoax image created by William H Mumler--via Public Domain
Time Magazine Cover about the Reagan’s Astrology Use--via firstladies.org

Hillary's Story
Wikipedia
Hammond arson case

ABC 11
Ranchers Report to California Prison Amid Armed Standoff--By EMILY SHAPIRO

Herald Net
Judge revokes grazing permit for ranchers pardoned by Trump--by AP

AP
Ranchers whose case sparked standoff get grazing rights back

US Attorney's Office, District of Oregon
Eastern Oregon Ranchers Convicted of Arson Resentenced to Five Years in Prison

Heavy
Dwight & Steven Hammond: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know--by Tom Cleary

NPR
Trump Pardons Ranchers Dwight And Steven Hammond Over 2012 Arson Conviction

Drovers
BLM Now Hopes Hammond’s Cattle Can Reduce Fire Risk--by Greg Henderson

Los Angeles Times
Full Coverage: Oregon standoff at national wildlife refuge

Photos
Dwight and Steven Hammond--by US Department of Justice via Heavy

Hammond Ranches--via Free Range Report